The Sower – Poem Summary, Analysis & Explanation
“The Sower” is a translated poem originally written by French poet Victor Hugo and translated into English by Toru Dutt. The poem beautifully presents the dignity of a farmer who continues his work even after sunset, symbolizing patience, hope, and dedication.
About the Poem
The poem describes a farmer sowing seeds in his field during twilight. Even when darkness approaches, he continues his work with devotion. The poet observes him and feels inspired by his determination and discipline.
Key Idea: Hard work done with patience always leads to a fruitful future.
The Poem Text
Sitting in a porchway cool,
Sunlight, I see, dying fast,
Twilight hastens on to rule.
Working hours have well-nigh past.
Shadows run across the lands:
But a sower lingers still,
Old, in rags, he patient stands.
Looking on, I feel a thrill.
Black and high, his silhouette
Dominates the furrows deep!
Now to sow the task is set.
Soon shall come a time to reap.
Marches he along the plain
To and fro, and scatters wide
From his hands the precious grain;
Muse I, as I see him stride.
Darkness deepens. Fades the light.
Now his gestures to mine eyes
Are august; and strange; his height
Seems to touch the starry skies.
Theme of the Poem
- Dignity of labor
- Hard work and patience
- Hope for future harvest
- Respect for farmers
Literary Devices
| Device | Example |
|---|---|
| Imagery | “Shadows run across the lands” |
| Alliteration | “sower still stands” |
| Personification | “Twilight hastens on to rule” |
| Symbolism | Sower represents hard-working farmers |
Message of the Poem
The poem teaches that true success comes only through patience and continuous effort. The farmer becomes a symbol of dedication and inspires us to respect manual labor.
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